Serotonin what is it and why it is so important?
When was it discovered?
In 1948, Irvine Page, Arda Green and Maurice
Rapport of the Cleveland Clinic discovered a substance in blood serum, a
vasoconstrictor. As it was a serum agent that affected vascular tone, they
called it serotonin (serum that gives tone).
Role of Serotonin in brain activity
Our brain activities are controlled by millions
of brain cells, or neurons, which continuously relate to each other by
transmitting molecules, which are called neurotransmitters. Serotonin is one
type of neurotransmitter which plays a distinct role in brain function and
mental health.
The activity of serotonin arises in the
brain stem from clusters of neurons known as the raphe nucleus. From the brain,
serotonin neurons extend to virtually all parts of the central nervous system
making the branching of the serotonin network the most expansive neuro-chemical
system in the brain.
From mood and temperature regulation to sexual
desire and appetite, serotonin is integral to daily life. While the average
adult harbors only 5 to 10mg of serotonin in the body, that small amount
affects almost all of the approximately 40 million cells contained in the brain.
Where and how is serotonin produced?
While serotonin is an important
neurotransmitter in the brain, around 98 percent of the serotonin found in the
body is located in blood platelets, mast cells and the digestive tract. While
both forms of serotonin are produced from the amino acid tryptophan, only those
neurotransmitters synthesized in the brain can affect the brain: serotonin
formed in the body cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. Therefore serotonin that is used inside the brain must be produced within it.
Serotonin Functions
Serotonin as neurotransmitter used by the brain
to relay signals from one area to another, serotonin influences many
psychological functions.
This chemical plays a crucial role in
maintaining our overall happy feeling. Serotonin deficiency or a decrease in
the serotonin level is most likely to blame for depression, aggression,
anxiousness, and elevated pain sensitivity.
Serotonin plays important
role in regulation of:
· appetite
· sleep
· memory
· learning process
· temperature regulation
· mood - serotonin is also known as a happiness hormone because it contributes to feelings of well-being
· behavior
· muscle contraction
· sexual desire
· cardiovascular function
· endocrine regulation
· regulating aging
· bone metabolism
· wound healing - serotonin is a growth factor for some types of cells
There are several ways to
boost serotonin levels safely and naturally without drugs and side effects and
I will talk about it in details in my next blog post.
Laminine and Laminine Omega +++ helps brain produce serotonin naturally.
Stay healthy J
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